Monthly Archive for August, 2006

Negotiations under way? Who says?

If you saw the Herald-Leader’s front page Thursday — or kentucky.com for a few hours early Thursday morning — you saw something you very rarely see in this newspaper or on this web site: a staff-written story without full attribution. 

The Herald-Leader was the only newspaper to report Thursday morning that lawyers for Gov. Ernie Fletcher and Attorney Gen. Greg Stumbo were negotiating to settle the political hiring investigation that has overshadowed all other news from Frankfort for 15 months. But the sources of that information weren’t identified. The story was confirmed by Stumbo a few hours after our newspaper hit the streets, and the court approved the negotiated settlement later in the day.  The developing story was updated throughout the day on kentucky.com, and other news media followed it as well.

In eight years as managing editor, I can recall only a few of other stories we have written where we didn’t fully identify our sources.  That’s because we believe that full attribution makes for more credible, honest and accurate journalism. Readers know exactly where the information is coming from without having to wonder about any hidden agendas that  unidentified sources might have.  Because of our policy, reporters must go to their editors when they think they have solid, important information they can’t get “on the record.” That leads to good discussions about other sources to try.  And, almost always, our talented reporters find a way to get the story — with full attribution.

So why did we deviate from our usual practice with this story?  Because veteran Frankfort reporter Jack Brammer and political reporter Ryan Alessi had enough good sources, on both sides of the fence, that we knew for certain that negotiations were under way.  However, because of the sensitivity of the negotiations, and concern that the court didn’t want preliminary information leaked, nobody involved was willing to go public. 

At that point, it became a question of whether it was more important to stick to our usual rules of attribution, or to let the public know about a major development in Kentucky’s most important political story.  So, late Wednesday night, we chose to go with the story. We kept it simple, though, even though several  sources told us most points of the eventual settlement.  We didn’t want to report anything unsourced that we weren’t absolutely certain of. We also didn’t want to report settlement details that might change as negotiations progressed.

We’re one of the few news organizations with such strict rules of attribution.  We wish other news organizations were as strict as we are. And we wish we could extend our practice to the wire service reports we publish, especially those from Washington, where it seems nobody ever wants to go “on the record” about anything.

So, despite this exception, don’t look for the Herald-Leader to change its attribution rules, or make exceptions very often.  We still think full, “on the record” attribution produces the most credible journalism.  Do you agree?

Tom Eblen
Managing Editor

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Watching for “photo fraud” from the Mideast

Much attention is being focused on the authenticity of news photos coming out of the conflict in the Mideast in recent weeks. Various Internet blog sites have scrutinized wire service photos and in some cases have correctly identified unethical practices.

A Reuters freelance photographer was found to have digitally manipulated two photos from Lebanon. He added additional columns of smoke to a bombing scene in Beirut, creating a more dramatic picture. Reuters has cut its ties with the photographer and removed several hundred of his images from its archive.

Another type of unethical behavior some news photographers have been accused of is willingly photographing scenes of staged rescues and “fake” victims.

The most talked-about example has to do with the “green helmet guy,” a Lebanese civil defense worker who appeared in numerous wire service photos carrying the body of a 9-month-old bombing victim said to have been pulled from the rubble in Qana.

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The Herald-Leader published an Associated Press photo of this scene on the front page July 31. The emotional impact of the photo prompted two readers to write letters to editor, which were published last Sunday, along with the photo, in the Opinions & Ideas section.

Various Internet blog sites have accused the worker of unnecessarily parading the body around and posing with it, giving the news media ample opportunity to photograph this young victim.

Critics — none of whom were at the scene — have called the scene Hezbollah propaganda; at the least, disrespect for the dead child. They say we can’t trust what we see, that news photographers’ judgment is being clouded and influenced by media-savvy locals.

The Associated Press investigated the accusations and determined that the rescue and recovery efforts that day were not staged for the benefit of the news media and its photographers acted appropriately.

In the case of “green helmet guy,” the issue is not as black and white as the media-critical blogging community would have you believe. In my view, the parading of the child’s body was probably excessive and calculated, but it was an actual rescue and recovery operation. It was a real situation, and it was the news photographers’ job to document it.  If photographers had felt uneasy about the situation, they could have noted that in the caption material.   

However, there are other situations that have come to light in the photo coverage from Lebanon that are not acceptable.

One example involves photos of a civilian rescuer shown climbing around in the debris of a bombed building, but then shown in a New York Times photo as an apparently unconscious bombing victim partially buried in rubble. (He was first identified as dead in an online caption, which was later corrected.) 

The Times said the man was injured while searching for victims. I find this photo suspect, once you notice the dust-free body and the man’s cap tucked neatly under his arm. Was the photographer duped into thinking this was a bombing victim?

As Herald-Leader editors sift through dozens of news photos every day and edit them down to the handful of images you see in the daily paper, we place a certain amount of trust in the wire services we use. We trust that photo providers such as the Associtiaed Press and Getty Images will adhere to the highest of ethical standards, both in the field and in the editing process.  (The Herald-Leader doesn’t use Reuters photos.)

The recent ethical lapses that have come to light, and questions about other photos, have caused us to take a harder look at the images being offered from our wire services.

The news media’s credibility is being scrutinized more now than at any time in the 30-some years since I began taking photos for newspapers, and I think it is important to remind readers that we take our public trust seriously. The Herald-Leader’s photographers and photo editors believe that our credibility is our greatest asset as journalists.

We adhere to the code of ethics recently adopted by the National Press Photographers Association.  The Herald-Leader also has its own policy that forbids digital manipulation of photos as well as the inappropriate staging of photos. We don’t want to present an image that in any way fools or misleads a reader.

Our goal as photojournalists is to honestly and fairly document the world around us. The recent breaches in that honesty, real or imagined, will only strengthen our resolve to hold the pictures you see in the Herald-Leader to the highest journalistic standards.

A good account of the recent recent photo controversy can be read at Photo District News web site.

Ron Garrison
Visuals Editor

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Hot Politics and Good Barbecue

At its worst, the Fancy Farm Picnic in Graves County is a very long drive on a very hot day for a very good meal.  At its best, it’s a 126-year-old Kentucky tradition where the state’s top elected officials and wanna-bes give old-fashioned stump speeches to a cheering and heckling crowd of several thousand.  It’s great political theater.  And it is one of the few remaining examples of retail politics in an era when most people’s only exposure to politics is reading newspaper coverage or watching TV attack ads.

And then there’s the food. The good folks of St. Jerome Parish in Fancy Farm barbecue hundreds of
pounds of pork and mutton and serve it up with fresh vegetables and homemade pies.  It’s the best $8 buffet you’ll find anywhere.

As House Speaker Jody Richards remarked at the start of the program Saturday, every Kentuckian knows that the place to be on the first Saturday in May is the Kentucky Derby, and the place to be on the first Saturday in August is the Fancy Farm Picnic.

This year, it was cool by Fancy Farm standards. The temperature was only in the low 90s, rather than 231319307330
pushing 100, as is often the case. And the political sparring was cooler than usual, too. Secretary of State Trey Grayson was the only statewide officeholder to show up to speak for the GOP, a reflection of Gov. Ernie Fletcher’s troubles. Grayson criticized Fletcher in his speech, and told reporters he might even challenge him for re-election. Ouch. 

If you missed the Fancy Farm coverage in Sunday’s Herald-Leader, you can still find it online here and here and here and here.  And this year, you can get something online that we’ve never offered before: audio of the key speeches, by Grayson, Attorney General Greg Stumbo, Auditor Crit Luallen and Treasurer Jonathan Miller.  They come complete with the crowd’s cheers and jeers.

Coverage of state government and politics is one of the most important things the Herald-Leader does. We know that what happens in Frankfort affects Kentuckians from Covington to Middlesboro,  from Hickman to Jamboree. 

We have a great team in place to cover the story: Jack Brammer, the dean of the Frankfort press corps, has been covering Kentucky government and politics for nearly 30 years. He has been to every Fancy Farm Picnic since 1978.  Larry Dale Keeling, an editorial writer, columnist and blogger, has been following the story almost that long for the editorial board.  And in the past few of years, Ryan Alessi has established himself as Kentucky’s must-read political reporter.  They were all at this year’s picnic, along with chief photographer Charles Bertram, whose terrific photos captured the essence of the event.  I tagged along, too, mostly to eat barbecue. (My main contribution was recording the speeches.) 

As the old poem says, the politics are the damndest in Kentucky.  And nobody covers it better than the Lexington Herald-Leader.

Tom Eblen
Managing Editor

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We’ve been lazy bloggers

The Herald-Leader editors have been lazy bloggers this summer.  We haven’t posted anything for nearly two months. Sorry about that; we promise to do better. 

However, during that time readers haven’t asked us any questions, either.  Is there anything about the Herald-Leader’s news coverage or opinion pages you want to know? Anything you want to take issue with?  If so, send me an e-mail.  That’s the beauty of the Web.  Print is a one-way conversation, but you can talk back online.

Part of my excuse for not blogging this summer is that I went to China on a trade mission with former China_043_2
Gov. Martha Layne Collins that was organized by the Kentucky World Trade Center and the University of Kentucky’s Asia Center. We went to Shanghai, Beijing, Nanchang and Jiujiang, which a sister city of Louisville.  It was fascinating. I learned a lot, and took lots of photos, such as this one of a man doing his early-morning exercises on the waterfront in Shanghai. I wrote about the trip for Business Monday. I also plan to write a travel story and do an online photo slideshow when I can find the time.  (In case you’re curious, I paid my own way.  The Herald-Leader’s ethics policy prevents staff members from accepting freebies, such as travel. I did this trip on my own time and my own nickel.)

One night while I was in China, I got a call from Herald-Leader Editor Marilyn Thompson, who said she was leaving Lexington to head up investigations for the Los Angeles Times from its Washington bureau.  Like her predecessor, Amanda Bennett, she was at the Herald-Leader for only about two years.  Marilyn came to us from Washington, where she was Assistant Managing Editor for Investigations at The Washington Post.  We’ll miss her.  She is an outstanding journalist, a great person and a good friend.

Tom Eblen
Managing Editor

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