Monthly Archive for September, 2007

Name that country: Burma or Myanmar?

Burma/Myanmar is in the news these days, and the Herald-Leader has grappled with which name to use.

Institutions that use the name “Myanmar” include The Associated Press, The New York Times, The Washington Post and the Washington bureau of The McClatchy Company, owner of the Herald-Leader. These sources use phrases such as “Myanmar, formerly known as Burma” or “Myanmar, also known as Burma.” The United Nations also includes “Myanmar” as a member state, not Burma. The Web site of Myanmar’s embassy in Washington includes this statement: “Anyhow, since the United Nations has recognized Myanmar by her original name, it is the obligation of all the U.N. member countries to accept it, whether they approve it or not.”

On the other hand, “Burma” is the term used by the U.S. government — including President Bush, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and the Department of State — and the BBC. It is also used by the protesting Buddhist monks who are the focus of much of the current news.

The European Union recognizes an official name of “Union of Myanmar” but almost always uses “Burma/Myanmar” on Web sites discussing relations with the country.

The Herald-Leader has a traditional principle of calling people by the names they apply to themselves. That’s why we use “African-American” if that is a source’s stated preference, even though our default term is “black” for groups or for individual people whose preference isn’t known, and this is why our default term is “gay,” not “homosexual.” (On the other hand, even though many anti-abortionists call themselves “pro-life,” we do not use that label; our stylebook notes that “it implies the other side is inherently anti-life, which can be debated.”) The Herald-Leader is also leading the way as part of the small minority of newspapers that bother to apply accent marks such as é and ñ, in an effort to correctly spell the names of our increasingly multicultural readership.

It’s hard to apply the principle of “what do the people call themselves” with regard to Burma/Myanmar, since a significant portion of the country’s common populace and exiles are at odds with its military government. Here’s some background from The CIA World Factbook: “Since 1989 the military authorities in Burma have promoted the name Myanmar as a conventional name for their state; this decision was not approved by any sitting legislature in Burma, and the U.S. government did not adopt the name.”

Herald-Leader Editor Linda Austin, Managing Editor Tom Eblen and I conferred and decided to go with Burma as our default. This means a bit of extra work for our copy editors, who must remember to change the wording in wire stories. But in addition to being part of the world of journalism, the Herald-Leader is part of the United States, and it seems strange that so many newspapers are in effect bypassing their own government to establish relations with an unrecognized regime.

Brian Throckmorton
Copy Chief

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Reaction to story of a death on a park bench

Bench
When a man died on a Woodland Park bench in July, we carried a brief in our Around Kentucky round-up the next day. It noted that the death occurred during the Woodland Jubilee concert, but it didn’t have the man’s name, or anything about his cause of death. Often in the day-to-day grind of journalism, the story would have ended there. But in this case, the short item sparked a conversation between Features Editor Sally Scherer and reporter Amy Wilson. They wondered who the man was, how he died, and they contemplated the contradiction between his death and the otherwise festive atmosphere in the park. Many times, the best stories emerge from simple questions like these.

They passed on their idea to staff writer Linda Blackford, who began making calls to piece together the story of this otherwise anonymous death. Linda’s emotional story, Alcoholic anonymous, ran on the front page Sunday. Judging by the response Linda has received, the compelling story of the life and death of Donald Bowling touched a chord with readers, many of whom have also  been affected by alcohol abuse. I wanted to share excerpts from some of those emails:

“Thank you for such a moving story ‘Alcoholic anonymous.’ I have seen so many people, including my mother, battle this horrific disease. Thank you again for making people stop and think. This was a man, an abused child, a brother, a father. He was, most important of all, a human being who lived in our midst and was sick, alone, troubled, and because of you-not forgotten.”

“Like many other Lexingtonians I sat and enjoyed the music that night in Woodland Park. Not long after I arrived at the park and spread out my blanket I noticed a scrappy older man sitting in the shade not 30 ft. from our spot.  We ate our fried chicken, drank a couple beers and carried on like everything was fine.  I don’t feel guilty or selfish for not acknowledging the man.  He was sitting Indian style in the grass nodding his head to the sounds of the banjo and fiddle, just like everyone else.  When my girlfriend and I began to throw Frisbee he kept an eye on us.  He seemed to be impressed with our skills and perhaps wanted to join the game.  After a short while he moved on and he never crossed my mind again.  Reading your story of his life and unfortunate death brings to the surface feelings I normally don’t experience.  The plight of homeless and alcoholic people in the US is perhaps the most significant problem facing our society. Yet, we turn our heads, regularly, to the obvious problem instead of facing it head on.  If one person would’ve asked that man if he was OK or offered him some food, he may be alive today. Next time I hope I act differently when confronted with someone who obviously is worse off than I am.”

“I was very touched by your article in last Sundays paper, about the man that died on the park bench. I am reminded  of a proverb, if not for the grace of god walks i.i can remember very well waking up all sorts of places in my long struggle with alcohol. I could have died the same way alone amongst many.but by the grace of god one night I heeded that small still voice and lay’ ed down my tormenter. it was one week before 9/11/2001,and while the rest of America dealt with the demons of terrorism, I dealt with my own inner demons. Since that time I have gotten my ged married gotten a good job and recently started college. All through the grace and love of a loving creator who saw fit to use the useless. Thank you for a tribute to a man who died amongst many whom no one was even aware of, they need to know it could have been them, except for the grace of God.”

“Wow. What a wonderful article. You have done a huge service to this man’s memory with your tribute-eulogy. Thank you.”

“Certainly a poignant & tragic story. A young man dies on a park bench while no more than 50 yards away people are enjoying music, picnicking and having fun. I’ve certainly seen homeless guys passed out in parks before and I don’t go near them. I’ve often seen them in that benched, shady area at Woodland.  Maybe volunteers from the Hope Center (or a similar organization) could routinely check known ‘crash sites’ for addicts, alcoholics, etc. Police could do this duty, but likely this would just discourage drunks and addicts from frequenting such areas.”

“This article provides a great deal of information about both Mr. Bowling and the resources available in the Lexington area for persons afflicted as he was. The article is written beautifully and respectfully of a subject which seldom receives either such treatment and of a person who likely received little such consideration in life.  Other than from the article Mr. Bowling was not known to me but it is likely your writing is a comfort to those who did know and love him. For what it might mean to you, please accept my thanks for your sensitive handling of the topic and my regards for your talent.”

“I would just like to applaud your front page story in the Sunday paper.  I am a recovering addict myself so I can truly relate to this story  and my heart goes out to Donald and his family.  I will be saving this article so that I can try to help other addicts and alcoholics understand what their fate could very well be if they do not do everything they can to get help with their addictions.  I would like to be able to email this story to some of those friends that need to have their lives put into perspective because I fear that their fate may not be much different from Donald’s if they do not seek professional help with their addictions… I believe that you have really done a wonderful thing by raising the general public’s awareness about people like Donald who they otherwise may continue to ignore. While I would not wish his situation on anyone  if something happens like this to someone else  I pray that they  will not ignore and overlook another person who might have been saved if  someone had just shown some concern for their fellow human being.”

Let us know what you thought of the story by emailing Linda or me.

Peter Baniak

metro editor

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Updating the newspaper: TV book, A2, stocks

We have some changes coming.

Starting Sunday, you will see some new things in the Herald-Leader. These changes have been designed with you in mind, and we hope you’ll let us know what you think about them. Here’s what’s in store:

•    In Sunday’s paper, you will notice a slimmer TV Book. We have added programming highlights for the week and put each day’s schedule on facing pages. The same number of channels is listed. Because much of the night-owl programming was paid or repetitious, those grids have been condensed into a highlights list. You can always access complete TV listings on our Web site, www.kentucky.com. To tell us what you think about the TV Book, please contact Angela Allen at 859-231-3214 or aallen1@herald-leader.com.

•    Soon, we will change the content on page A2 to invite you to interact with us more. We will run excerpts from the many blogs we offer at www.kentucky.com – from Sharon Thompson’s “Flavors of Kentucky” about food to Mike Fields’ “Fields Notes” about high school sports – and invite you to comment online. On Mondays, we will bring back the popular “Ask Us” column, in which you ask us questions about what’s going on around town, and we try to get you answers. We will invite you to submit your own photos for publication as the “1,000 Words” photo of the day. And we’ll return the “Pop” column of celebrity news to the second page of the paper.

•    We have been running a comics survey this summer, asking you to vote for your favorite and not-so-favorite comics. The results are in, and we’re considering changes in the comics lineup. Some of the less popular strips will be dropped, and we will add some of the more popular newcomers that we auditioned this summer. We thank the more than 4,000 of you who participated in our survey to help us with those decisions.

•    Starting Tuesday, we will change our presentation of stock market news. Since stock and mutual fund prices are readily available on our Web site, www.kentucky.com, and others, the traditional stock and mutual fund tables will be limited. Instead, we will offer a look at what the markets might do next and which stocks and industries are making news, as well as a summary of interest rates. We invite you to comment on these changes by contacting Linda Niemi at 859-231-1673 or lniemi@herald-leader.com.

Some, especially those without computer savvy, may not like these changes, particularly those in the stock tables. Newspapers have been carrying stock tables since 1835, but print is no longer the best format for such listings. Online, you can search and customize listings, as well as get current prices during the trading day.

As more listings, such as stocks and TV programming, gravitate online, we and other newspapers will be carrying less of them in print. A study this year by the Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Business Journalism found that “barely one out of 20 papers in the country now print two full pages or more of stock market and other financial tables.” That was what we were doing in the Herald-Leader until now. About a third of U.S. newspapers print no financial tables.

As newspapers and other media companies cope with challenging financial times, we must allocate resources, such as newsprint, toward content that is unique – preferably local – and well-suited to the format.

Whether you love or loathe what we’ve done, we look forward to hearing from and learning from you. Please contact me or my colleagues listed above with your thoughts on the Herald-Leader and www.kentucky.com. Thanks for reading and for caring about what we do.

Linda Austin
Editor

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